All 100 ślokas/Śloka 49

ŚLOKA 49 / 100

A glance with many names

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SOUNDARYA LAHARI

ŚLOKA 49

viśālā kalyāṇī sphuṭarucirayodhyā

viśālā kalyāṇī sphuṭarucirayodhyā kuvalayaiḥ
kṛpādhārādhārā kimapi madhurābhogavatikā ;
avantī dṛṣṭiste bahunagaravistāravijayā
dhruvaṃ tattannāmavyavaharaṇayogyā vijayate . 49 .
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About these study notes: English meanings and explanations were generated with AI assistance and have not been independently reviewed by a Sanskrit scholar. Sanskrit text follows the cited source editions.

A phrase at a time.

9 selected phrases

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Selected phrases and English meanings for Śloka 49
Selected phraseMeaning in context

wide and auspicious

A closer look

This verse plays on qualities that are also city names, including Viśālā, Kalyāṇī, Ayodhyā, Dhārā, Madhurā, Bhogavatī, Avantī, and Vijayā. Read the separate qualities with the city comparison in the closing lines.

clearly radiant; unconquerable by blue lotuses

a sustaining stream of compassion

indescribably sweet

rich in enjoyment

protective, your gaze

surpassing the splendour of many cities

surely fit to bear each of those names

it triumphs

About these phrase meanings

Short phrases and parts of compounds, not a complete word-by-word translation. Original sandhi and spelling are retained; some words continue across printed lines. Read the entries together. Brackets in the English supply context rather than additional Sanskrit words.

The English explanations are editorial study aids and have not been reviewed by a Sanskrit scholar. Consult a teacher or full commentary for grammatical and interpretive detail. Telugu-Vigananam keeps its printed spellings, hyphens, and variant readings; the English follows the base Sanskrit unless a note explains a difference.

A first understanding.

Her gaze is wide, auspicious, unconquerable, a stream of compassion, sweet, protective, and victorious. Its descriptions also evoke a succession of city names.

CONDENSED EDITORIAL PARAPHRASE

How the verse unfolds.

A succession of qualities describes the gaze: breadth, auspiciousness, compassion, sweetness and protection. The words also sustain a second layer by evoking city names.

The conclusion explicitly notices that naming pattern and declares the gaze worthy of those names. The verse therefore moves between qualities and places without having to abandon either. Its verbal abundance mirrors the many-sided praise of a single glance.

EDITORIAL EXPLANATION · NOT A TRADITIONAL COMMENTARY

A question to carry.

Can one name carry both a place and a quality for you? How does that double meaning change the way you hear it?

A REFLECTIVE INVITATION

Connected themes

Editorial lenses; a verse may invite other readings.

Associated Tattva

Language and offering

The city-name wordplay makes naming itself a means of praising the gaze.

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What layers might I miss when a word has more than one home?

Keep a question, a phrase, or an observation. This note belongs to Śloka 49.

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English study notes are editorial interpretations. Sources & reading notes →